Recreation and sports spacesFrom the 1930s, for the next 30 years, the socially redeeming, 'wilderness' and reform aspects of parks gradually disappeared. Their original purpose was forgotten and their design became demand-led - perhaps influenced by the success of places like Cone Island, Brooklyn, in providing amusement for the masses. They tended to become places where sports and games were played, and for this reason - and ease of maintenance - areas were often covered with asphalt. The suburbs expanded, cars intruded, bringing amusement arcades and bright colours into American parks. Nature receded. By the Sixties, when the middle classes had left the inner cities, parks like NYC's Central Park were thought to be unsafe and neglected. A similar process occured later in the UK, as the practice of 'contracting out' by Local Authorities lowered maintenance standards. It was time to reinvent parks.
To commission work of this nature, contact David Thorpe. |
Above: Coney Island 1924. Below: urban 'greyspace'. "They took all the trees --> accessible green spaces |